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Iraqi Christian
campaigns struggle
By Salwan Binni in
Baghdad
January 14, 2005
IRAQ'S Christian parties complain they
lack funding and are living in danger ahead of landmark parliamentary
elections scheduled for January 30.
Already the victims of several church
bombings since August, the country's 700,000 Christians, who
make up just three per cent of Iraq's 26 million people, are
struggling to get their message across.
"Governmental parties are able
to reach out to the public through the media because they have
greater financial resources," Odeesho Toma, a member of
the Assyrian Patriotic Party, which is running o?n a coalition
list with Kurdish parties, said. Because of its lack of financial
clout, the party's Shara (the Truth) radio broadcasts in Kurdistan
but its frequency has trouble making it to Baghdad.
"We have to hold meetings and symposiums for our people
in the north to urge them to vote for the list we are part of,"
Toma said.
Even for parties with deeper pockets,
like the Assyrian Democratic Movement, television advertising
is too costly. "We are facing financial troubles and huge
amounts of money are required if we want to make use of satellite
TV stations in our campaign," head of the culture and information
bureau in the Assyrian Democratic Movement, William Warda, said.
"Considering the fact that members of the next parliament
will o?nly keep their posts for no longer than 11 months, it's
not worth spending all that money." The few posters of Christian
parties o?n display bear no symbols other than the map of Iraq.
"For a prosperous Iraq for the unity of our Chaldean-Syriac-Assyrian
people, vote for list number 148 of the Democratic Coalition
of the Two Rivers", o?ne poster reads.
Another poster shows Iraq's map in white and the ancient symbol
of a sun engulfing a star and two rivers springing near the northern,
restive, city of Mosul in tribute to the Tigris and the Euphrates
rivers.
Unlike big governmental parties, such as Prime Minister Iyad
Allawi's Iraqi National Accord and the two main Kurdish parties,
which have ample finance at their disposal, Christian groups,
many of them newly formed, seem to be saving their pennies.
Except for the Assyrian Democratic Movement, the oldest and most
powerful party that owns Ashour TV station and Ashour radio,
Christian parties are using weekly newspapers and poorly-financed
radio stations with restricted transmission ranges to reach out
to the public.
Through our TV and radio, we are welcoming secular respectable
figures like Ayad Jamal Addin, a well-known thinker and a Shiite
candidate, or Adnan Pachachi, a prominent secular Sunni party
leader" Warda, whose bureau runs Ashour TV and radio, said.
Church bombings in August resulted in the departure of as many
as 40,000 Christians, according to official sources like Pascal
Isho, the interim minister of Migration and Immigrants. Iraqi
Christian expatriates are now estimated to number more than o?ne
million. Some television stations run by Christian parties are
working from abroad and apparently addressing Iraqi Christian
communities there, like the Surayah TV of the Bethnarhain Patriotic
Union based in Sweden and Assyrians based in Chicago.
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